Integrating Your Persistence Framework

Now that you’ve generated your persistence framework, its time to integrate it into your JSF guestbook so you can use it. On the persistence side of things, Service Builder has generated all the basic functionality you’ll need for the JSF guestbook. The next step is defining the service layer, which is the buffer between your controller and your persistence layer.

Before you get started defining the service layer, there’s one additional thing you’ll need to add to your service.xml file. The JSF guestbook will have a slightly different implementation of its service layer compared to the MVC portlet, so we’ll need to account for that slight change in the way your services are built.

  1. Open your JSF guestbook’s service.xml file. Verify that you’re in the Overview tab.

  2. Expand the Guestbook entity and click on Finders.

  3. Click the + button to the right of the list of finders and name the new finder Name and give it the return type Collection.

  4. Expand the Name finder and click on Finder Columns. Add the groupId and name columns.

  5. Click the Build Services button from the top right of the screen. By doing this, you’ll rebuild the services you built previously.

The new finder you created will aid in finding a guestbook table by name, instead of solely relying on its GroupId. You’ll use this finder in the next section.

The next thing you’ll need to do is implement a service layer for your Guestbook entity; after that, you’ll implement a service layer for your Entry entity.

Writing a Service API for Guestbooks

  1. Open the com.liferay.docs.guestbook.service.impl package. Here, Service Builder has generated several stub classes for each entity. The -LocalServiceImpl.java class is your implementation for local services, whereas the -ServiceImpl.java class is your implementation for remote services.

  2. Open the GuestbookLocalServiceImpl.java class. This is the core class you’ll customize in the service layer of your application. The controller calls methods from here (not directly, but exposed via a -Util class), and the methods here call your service layer. You’ll learn about the controller and how to update it later.

  3. You’ll implement the simplest methods first. What you’re doing here is exposing methods from the persistence layer in your service layer. Add the following two methods to GuestbookLocalServiceImpl:

     public List<Guestbook> getGuestbooks(long groupId) throws SystemException {
         return guestbookPersistence.findByGroupId(groupId);
     }
    
     public List<Guestbook> getGuestbooks(long groupId, int start, int end) throws SystemException {
         return guestbookPersistence.findByGroupId(groupId, start, end);
     }
    

    Notice that the work of actually going to the database and finding your Guestbook entities has already been done for you: all you’re doing is calling the generated methods. In a sense, you’re creating your own API for your application’s data. The first method gets all the entities that match a given groupId, and the second method does the same thing, but includes start and end markers to paginate the data.

  4. Now you’re ready to create a method that adds Guestbooks to the database. Add the following method to your class:

     @Override
     public Guestbook addGuestbook(Guestbook guestbook) throws SystemException {
         long guestbookId = counterLocalService.increment(Guestbook.class.getName());
         guestbook.setGuestbookId(guestbookId);
    
         return super.addGuestbook(guestbook);
     }
    

    This method retrieves a guestbook name and assigns it to the guestbookId variable. Then, that guestbookId is used to add a guestbook to the database.

  5. You’ll need a method that grabs and returns the first guestbook by name. This ensures that the portlet is displaying a guestbook when a user views the portlet. The guestbook portlet will always have a generic Main guestbook if no custom made guestbooks are found. Add the following method to return a guestbook by its name:

     public Guestbook getFirstGuestbookByName(long groupId, String name) throws SystemException {
         Guestbook guestbook = null;
    
         List<Guestbook> guestbooks = guestbookPersistence.findByName(groupId, name);
         if (guestbooks != null && guestbooks.size() > 0) {
             guestbook = guestbooks.get(0);
         }
    
         return guestbook;
     }
    
  6. Press Ctrl-Shift-O to add and organize the class’ necessary imports.

Awesome! You’ve successfully created a service API to retrieve and add Guestbooks. To enable it, you must run Service Builder again. When you do, it’ll generate the methods you just created in your service layer’s Interface classes.

Next, you’ll create similar methods to add guestbook entries.

Writing a Service API for Guestbook Entries

Now that you’ve written a service API for guestbooks, you’ll need to do the same thing for your guestbook entries.

  1. Open the EntryLocalServiceImpl class, which is located in the com.liferay.docs.guestbook.service.impl package.

  2. Create two methods for finding guestbook entries. Remember that the finder you created required two fields: a groupId and a guestbookId:

     public List<Entry> getEntries(long groupId, long guestbookId) throws SystemException {
         return entryPersistence.findByG_G(groupId, guestbookId);
     }
    
     public List<Entry> getEntries(long groupId, long guestbookId, int start, int end) throws SystemException {
         return entryPersistence.findByG_G(groupId, guestbookId, start, end);
     }
    
  3. Create a method for adding guestbook entries. This method is similar to the method you created earlier for adding guestbooks.

     @Override
     public Entry addEntry(Entry entry) throws SystemException {
         long entryId = counterLocalService.increment(Entry.class.getName());
         entry.setEntryId(entryId);
    
         return super.addEntry(entry);
     }
    
  4. Create a method for returning the number of guestbook entries that you’ve stored:

     public int getEntriesCount(long groupId, long guestbookId) throws SystemException {
         return entryPersistence.countByG_G(groupId, guestbookId);
     }
    
  5. Press Ctrl-Shift-O to add and organize the class’ necessary imports.

Once again, you’ll need to run Service Builder to generate the methods you just created in your EntryLocalServiceImpl class, for your service layer’s Interface classes.

Terrific! You now have a fully functional service API for the Guestbook and Entry entities. The next step is creating managed beans which will make use of your new service API.

« Generating a Persistence Framework Using Service BuilderCreating Managed Beans to Use Services »
この記事は役に立ちましたか?
1人中1人がこの記事が役に立ったと言っています