Installing Liferay on JBoss 7

Liferay Home is one folder above JBoss’s install location.

  1. Download and install JBoss AS 7.0.x into your preferred directory. This directory is referred to as $JBOSS_HOME throughout this section.

  2. Download the latest version of the Liferay Portal .war file.

  3. Download Liferay’s Portal Dependencies.

Now that you have all of your installation files, you are ready to start installing and configuring Liferay on JBoss.

Dependency Jars

Let’s work with the dependency jar files first.

  1. Create folder $JBOSS_HOME/modules/com/liferay/portal/main and unzip the jar files found in the Liferay Portal Dependencies zip file to this folder. Make sure the zip file’s jar files are extracted into the $JBOSS_HOME/modules/com/liferay/portal/main folder.

  2. Download your database driver .jar file and put it into the $JBOSS_HOME/modules/com/liferay/portal/main folder as well. For demonstration purposes, we’ll download the MySQL Connector/J driver from http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/ and put its .jar file into the $JBOSS_HOME/modules/com/liferay/portal/main folder.

  3. Create the file module.xml in the $JBOSS_HOME/modules/com/liferay/portal/main folder and insert the following contents.

     <?xml version="1.0"?>
    
     <module xmlns="urn:jboss:module:1.0" name="com.liferay.portal">
     	<resources>
     		<resource-root path="mysql-connector-java-5.1.18-bin.jar" />
     		<resource-root path="portal-service.jar" />
     		<resource-root path="portlet.jar" />
     	</resources>
     	<dependencies>
     		<module name="javax.api" />
     		<module name="javax.mail.api" />
     		<module name="javax.servlet.api" />
     		<module name="javax.servlet.jsp.api" />
     		<module name="javax.transaction.api" />
     	</dependencies>
     </module>
    

If you’re using a different database driver, replace the path of the MySQL resource root entry with that of your database driver.

Great! You have your .jar files ready for your domain.

Configuring JBoss

Let’s make some adjustments in your configuration to support using Liferay.

You can specify the JBoss server instance’s configuration in the XML file $JBOSS_HOME/standalone/configuration/standalone.xml. We’ll refer to this file simply as standalone.xml. You must also make some modifications to your configuration and startup scripts found in the $JBOSS_HOME/bin/ folder. But let’s start with the changes to standalone.xml.

Make the following modifications to standalone.xml:

  1. Disable the welcome root of the web subsystem’s virtual server default host by specifying enable-welcome-root="false".

     <subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:web:1.0" default-virtual-server="default-host">
     	<connector name="http" scheme="http" protocol="HTTP/1.1" socket-binding="http"/>
     	<virtual-server name="default-host" enable-welcome-root="false">
     	   <alias name="localhost" />
     	   <alias name="example.com" />
     	</virtual-server>
     </subsystem>
    
  2. Insert the following <configuration> element within the web subsystem element <subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:web:1.0" default-virtual-server="default-host">.

     <configuration>
     	<jsp-configuration development="true" />
     </configuration>
    
  3. Add a timeout for the deployment scanner by setting deployment-timeout="120" as seen in the excerpt below.

     <subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:deployment-scanner:1.0">
     	<deployment-scanner name="default" path="deployments" scan-enabled="true" scan-interval="5000" relative-to="jboss.server.base.dir" deployment-timeout="120"/>
     </subsystem>
    
  4. Add the following JAAS security domain to the security subsystem <security-domains> defined in element <subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:security:1.0">.

     <security-domain name="PortalRealm">
     	<authentication>
     		<login-module code="com.liferay.portal.security.jaas.PortalLoginModule" flag="required"/>				</authentication>
     </security-domain>
    

Now it’s time for some changes to your configuration and startup scripts.

Make the following modifications to your standalone domain’s configuration script file standalone.conf (standalone.conf.bat on Windows) found in your $JBOSS_HOME/bin/ folder.

These modifications change the following options:

  • Set the file encoding
  • Set the user time-zone
  • Set the preferred protocol stack
  • Increase the default amount of memory available.

Make the following edits as applicable to your operating system:

  • On Windows, comment out the initial JAVA_OPTS assignment as demonstrated in the following line:

      rem set "JAVA_OPTS=-Xms64M -Xmx512M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M"
    

Then add the following JAVA_OPTS assignment one line above the :JAVA_OPTS_SET line found at end of the file:

    set "JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Duser.timezone=GMT -Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m"
  • On Unix, merge the following values into your settings for JAVA_OPTS replacing any matching attributes with the ones found in the assignment below:

      JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Duser.timezone=GMT -Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
    

The prescribed script modifications are now complete for your Liferay installation on JBoss. Next we’ll consider the database and mail configuration.

Database Configuration

If you want JBoss to manage your data source, follow the instructions in this section. If you want to use the built-in Liferay data source, you can skip this section.

Modify standalone.xml adding your data source and driver within the <datasources> element of your data sources subsystem.

  1. First, add your data source within the <datasources> element.

     <datasource jndi-name="java:/jdbc/LiferayPool" pool-name="LiferayPool" enabled="true" jta="true" use-java-context="true" use-ccm="true">
     	<connection-url>
     		jdbc:mysql://localhost/lportal
     	</connection-url>
     	<driver>
     		mysql
     	</driver>
     	<security>
     		<user-name>
     			root
     		</user-name>
     		<password>
     			root
     		</password>
     	</security>
     </datasource>
    

    Be sure to replace the URL database value (i.e. lportal), user value and password value with values specific to your database.

  2. Then add your driver to the <drivers> element also found within the <datasources> element.

     <drivers>
     	<driver name="mysql" module="com.liferay.portal"/>
     </drivers>
    

Your final data sources subsystem should look something like this:

	<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:datasources:1.0">
		<datasources>
			<datasource jndi-name="java:/jdbc/LiferayPool" pool-name="LiferayPool" enabled="true" jta="true" use-java-context="true" use-ccm="true">
				<connection-url>
					jdbc:mysql://localhost/lportal
				</connection-url>
				<driver>
					mysql
				</driver>
				<security>
					<user-name>
						root
					</user-name>
					<password>
						root
					</password>
				</security>
			</datasource>
			<drivers>
				<driver name="mysql" module="com.liferay.portal"/>
			</drivers>
		</datasources>
	</subsystem>

Now that you’ve configured your data source, let’s go over how to configure your mail session within JBoss.

Mail Configuration

At the time this document was written, JavaMail was not yet supported in JBoss AS 7.0.1 - however, it was implemented in the JBoss AS 7.1 alpha (see https://issues.jboss.org/browse/AS7-1177. If you want JBoss to manage your mail session, use the following instructions which are based on the implementation found in JBoss AS 7.1 alpha. If you want to use the built-in Liferay mail session, you can skip this section.

Specify your mail subsystem in standalone.xml as in the following example:

<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:mail:1.0">
	<mail-session jndi-name="java:/mail/MailSession" >
		<smtp-server address="smtp.gmail.com" port="465">
			   <login name="username" password="password"/>
		</smtp-server>
		<pop3-server address="pop.gmail.com" port="110"/>
		<imap-server address="imap.gmail.com" port="993">
			<login name="username" password="password"/>
		</imap-server>
   </mail-session>
</subsystem>

You’ve got mail! Next, we’ll make sure Liferay is configured to properly connect with your new mail session and database.

Configuring Data Sources and Mail Sessions

Now that your data source and mail session are set up, you need to ensure Liferay Portal can access them.

  1. First, navigate to the Liferay Home folder, which is one folder above JBoss’s install location (i.e. $JBOSS/..).

  2. If you’re using JBoss to manage your data source, add the following to your portal-ext.properties file in your Liferay Home to refer to your data source:

     jdbc.default.jndi.name=java:jdbc/LiferayPool
    

    If you’re using Liferay Portal to manage your data source, follow the instructions in the Deploy Liferay section for using the setup wizard.

  3. If you’re using Liferay Portal to manage your mail session, this configuration is done within Liferay Portal. That is, after starting your portal as described in the Deploy Liferay section, go to Control Panel → Server Administration → Mail and enter the settings for your mail session.

    If you’re using JBoss to manage your mail session, add the following to your portal-ext.properties file to reference that mail session:

     mail.session.jndi.name=java:mail/MailSession
    

You’ve completed the steps necessary for your deployment of Liferay so Liferay Portal can now communicate with your data source and mail session–way to go! Now you’re ready to deploy Liferay Portal.

Deploy Liferay

  1. If the folder $JBOSS_HOME/standalone/deployments/ROOT.war already exists in your JBoss installation, delete all of its subfolders and files. Otherwise, create a new folder $JBOSS_HOME/standalone/deployments/ROOT.war.

  2. Unzip the Liferay .war file into the ROOT.war folder.

  3. To trigger deployment of ROOT.war, create an empty file named ROOT.war.dodeploy in your $JBOSS_HOME/standalone/deployments/ folder. On startup, JBoss detects the presence of this file and deploys it as a web application.

  4. Remove eclipselink.jar from $JBOSS_HOME/standalone/deployments/ROOT.war/WEB-INF/lib to assure the Hibernate persistence provider is used instead of the one provided in the eclipselink.jar. Note, JBoss 7.0.2 has a known issue http://community.jboss.org/thread/169944 in determining which persistence provider to use.

  5. Before you start Liferay Portal, let’s consider whether you want to also start the setup wizard.

    Start the setup wizard along with Liferay Portal - Do this if you want to configure your portal, setup your site’s administrative account and/or manage your database within Liferay.

    If this is your first time starting Liferay Portal 6.1, the setup wizard is invoked on server startup. If you want to re-run the wizard, specify setup.wizard.enabled=true in your properties file (e.g. portal-setup-wizard.properties).

    setup.wizard.enabled=true
    

    The setup wizard is invoked during server startup.

    Start Liferay Portal without invoking the setup wizard - Do this if want to preserve your current portal settings.

    To start the server without triggering the setup wizard, specify setup.wizard.enabled=false in your properties (e.g. portal-setup-wizard.properties or portal-ext.properties file).

    setup.wizard.enabled=false
    

    The portal-setup-wizard.properties file the setup wizard creates has setup.wizard.enabled=false conveniently specified for you.

    Now it’s time to start Liferay Portal on JBoss!

  6. Start the JBoss application server.

    • If the setup wizard was disabled, your site’s home page opens automatically in your browser at http://localhost:8080.
    • Otherwise, the setup wizard opens in your browser.

    See the section on the setup wizard above for how to use Liferay’s setup wizard.

Now you are truly the boss when it comes to deploying Liferay Portal on JBoss!

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